Although most Americans know what
acrobatics are, the term acro gymnastics may be less familiar. However, it is
just a short form of acrobatic gymnastics, a particular type of gymnastics that
is growing in popularity.
Acrobatics has been considered a sport
since the 19th century, but it was most popular in Europe. By the 1930s,
competitions were organized in the Soviet Union, but American acro gymnasts did
not compete until the 1970s. Since then, the sport has been slowly becoming
more well known, helped along by the Cirque du Soleil since the late 1980s.
However, when the AcroArmy appeared on America’s Got Talent in 2014, ending in
third place, acro gymnastics exploded in popularity.
What exactly is acro gymnastics? And why
do so many kids love it?
Defining the Sport
Acro gymnastics involves performing
routines that focus on balance, stamina, and grace. Acro gymnasts work in
pairs—men, women, or mixed—or teams of three or four men or women to perform
complex routines featuring acrobatics. Each routine must include three
elements: balance, dynamic and combined.
- Balance calls
for strength, flexibility and stamina as one gymnast holds another team
member in the air, who may in turn support yet another gymnast in static
poses.
- Dynamic
sections of a routine involve movement, such as somersaults and flips,
similar to floor exercise in artistic gymnastics.
- Combined movements involve both balance and dynamics, such as a supported team member performing somersaults during a dismount.
If you ask 20 kids why they like being
involved in acro gymnastics, you’ll probably get 20 different answers. They
like flying through the air. They enjoy the challenge of finding their center
of balance. They like giving their body a workout.
But one secret to the sport’s success may
be that gymnasts don’t have to go it alone. It’s a lot easier to get out on the
floor with the support of a partner or team members. And working in a team
builds that spirit of comraderie, a useful skill for kids to develop early that
will come back again and again through their school years and beyond. There is
a lot of social interaction that goes on between team members who must be
closely attuned to each other while learning and performing the moves of an
acro routine.
If your child is interested, why not give
it a try?
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